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Team:

Lead: 

ramki krishnan

Team:

ramki krishnan , Srinivasa AddepalliVimal BegwaniMike ElliottVijay Venkatesh Kumar , Avi Chapnick , Borislav Glozman , Fernando Oliveira , Tal Liron , Margaret Chiosi , ravi rao , Raghu Ranganathan , Michael O'Brien , Xin Miao , Simone MangianteTimo PeralaDavide CherubiniJohn Ng

Others – please add yourself if you are interested

Meetings:

Every week as part of Edge Automation WG – Edge Automation through ONAP

References:

  1. ONAP Dublin Architecture Requirements: https://wiki.lfnetworking.org/display/LN/OPNFV-ONAP+January+2019+Session+Proposals?preview=/8257582/10551784/2019-01%20Dublin%20Architecture%20Requirements-pa1.pptx
  2. DCAE Platform Requirements: https://wiki.onap.org/download/attachments/28379482/DCAE%20Platform%20Requirements.pptx?api=v2

Activity Description:

Starting with Analytics, describe the options and recommendations for distributing management (ONAP etc.) functions.

Problem Statement:

  • Management Workloads
    • Currently, Multiple Orchestrators for Management Workloads. 
      • ONAP Central Management   – OOM
      • Analytics Central/Distributed Management   – DCAE (ONAP, SP internal, Third Party)
    • There is an opportunity to get some alignment across multiple orchestrators which will be greatly beneficial especially in Distributed Edge environment
  • Managed Workloads (SDC, SO, OOF etc)
    • Fully Support for containerized network functions (work in progress)
    • Support for non-network functions (VM and Container based), e.g. vProbe, Automation Apps

Solution Direction:

  • Leverage existing capabilities, and select what; or motivate new approaches
  • Management Workload:
    • Align on a single orchestrator solution for all management workloads
  • Managed Workload:
    • Enhance SDC, SO, A&AI, MC etc. to support containerized functions
    • Leverage ONAP for deploying and managing non-network functions
  • Longer-term: 
    • Explore feasibility for orchestration alignment between managed workload and management workload
  • Cloud-Native-foundation: 
    • Leverage K8S (Operators, Custom Resource Definitions etc.) for Distributed Systems Management
      • Image management – at scale rolling upgrade
      • Policy/Configuration change – notify only deltas

    • Leverage Istio Service Mesh (Distributed Tracing etc.) for Component Performance Management 

Architectural Deployment Scenarios to consider:

Management Workloads

Deployment Model

Edge using certain ONAP management workload functions as an Offload

Note: In this context, Offload is the process of moving certain functions from central to edge locations to address various requirements such a WAN bandwidth constraint, higher resiliency, real-time service assurance etc.


DescriptionArchitecture Near-term Priority

Edge and Central Provider are same

  • Allows ONAP Central Controller function to install ONAP SW components (purely ONAP mgmt. based or 3rd party integrated with ONAP mgmt.).
  • This also supports ONAP specific K8S cluster installation.

Priority - ?

Rationale:

  • Analytics and closed loop offloads are key edge use cases.

Note: Analytics is currently addressed by a Distributed DCAE Orchestrator based on Cloudify.

Participant Operator Priority

  • AT&T - High; To distribute DCAE services (Analytics, collectors etc.) and other ONAP components for resiliency.
  • Verizon - Medium; Primarily distributed DCAE collectors and data mediation
  • Vodafone - High; Distribute both DCAE and ONAP components

Edge and Central Providers are different

Note: In this case, Central provider is still managing the management functionality running at the edge, but using another operators infrastructure.

  • Use Existing VPCs (VPC creation out of scope for ONAP)
  • Rest - Same as above.

Note: A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) provides a dedicated pool of compute/network/storage resources using a infrastructure as a service approach.

Same as above.

Vodafone (question): should this model be at a lower priority? For a first phase it's sufficient to enable the case where edge and central providers are the same.

Managed Workloads

  • Managed workload instantiation is always started by ONAP Central components 
    • If "Edge using certain ONAP management workload functions as an Offload" as described in the previous table, the corresponding workload LCM functions will be taken care of by offloaded ONAP management components 

No change is envisioned in the workload instantiation from a ONAP user perspective. 

Distributed Management application Requirements / Considerations 

Definitions

Day0 configuration:  Configuration that is applied at the time of VNF instantiations (Example: Ether config-drive, config-init or config-map)

Day 2 configuration: on-going configuration after Day-0 configurations

(in VNFs, Day 1 configuration is treated as Day 2 configuration in the following table)

Management application:  Can be ONAP component or equivalent component from third parties

Solution Options

Management Apps as traditional Apps/VNFs - Option 1

AT&T EOM - Option 2Cloud Native K8S Ecosystem (which includes current OOM helm charts ) - Option 3

Existing infrastructure that is available in ONAP
•Use SDC for onboarding management applications if they are independent of VNF Or make management app also part of VNF if it needs to be dynamic
•Use SO to bring up the management app like any other VNF
•Leverage MC for talking to various cloud-regions of different technologies (Management App as VM or container or public cloud entity)
•Leverage OOF to make placement decisions (such as HPA, affinity, anti-affinity)

EOM: ECOMP Subsystem that deploys and
manages the lifecycle of ECOMP and all
software required to make it operational,
including scaling and self-healing
▪ EOM merges the functionality of:
▪ ECOMP-C developed by AT&T
▪ DCAE-C developed by AT&T
▪ DCAE-C from ONAP
▪ ONAP OOM (TOSCA) & HELM Plugin
▪ CCSDK (ONAP)
▪ Single code base
Continuous process of insourcing / opensourcing between ONAP and EOM

Cloud Native K8S Ecosystem - https://landscape.cncf.io/

ONAP OOM Project - Prescriptive Helm Charts for various ONAP management plane components

Quick Analysis of All Options 

  • Option 1 (uses same infrastructure that is available for deploying VNFs)

    • Option 1 Pros (with respect to other options)
      • Since it uses same infrastructure as VNFs, any enhancements done in orchestration for VNFs comes free for ONAP management applications .
      • ONAP Management applications requiring selective placement (based on criteria such as hardware capabilities, latency, distance, affinity and anti-affinity) can be satisfied using OOF.
      • ONAP management applications that have 1:1 correspondence with VNFs can be brought together.
      • ONAP management applications of different form factors (such as VM and containers) can be taken care.
      • ONAP management applications can be placed in cloud regions with different technologies
      • Single orchestrator for both managed and management applications.
    • Option 1 Cons:
      • Majority of ONAP management applications today are described using helm and hence they can be deployed easily using option 1.  But, there are many ONAP management applications are described using TOSCA. They can't be deployed using option 1 until TOSCA support is added in SO.  Since Cloudify-TOSCA plan is not in the roadmap for Dublin., It is also an understanding that Cloudify-TOSCA support in SO may not happen this year. 
      • Some of the ONAP components are not instantiated using OOM. They get instantiated dynamically by CLAMP framework.  Supporting CLAMP initiated ONAP management application deployment with SO may require significant development.
    • Option 1 Analysis:
      • Any management application that is described in HEAT/Helm, that is independent of CLAMP can leverage this option. 
      • Since there are applications that are described in Cloudify-TOSCA, it is felt that this option alone can't satisfy the critical requirement 
  • Conclusion:
    • It was considered pragmatic to not consider option 1 further and synergize Options 2 and 3 to produce a best of breed solution.


Requirements and Narrowed-down Solution Options Mapping

CategoryRequirement ItemPriorityAdded by

Management Apps as traditional Apps/VNFs - Option 1

(Not considered as it is not satisfying the critical requirement of supporting existing Cloudify-TOSCA based management applications)

AT&T EOM Mapping (Option 2)Cloud Native K8S Ecosystem (which includes current OOM helm charts ) Mapping (Option 3)DCAE Analytics Mapping
Open source CurrentOpen source in progress (approx. timeline desired)Open source CurrentOpen source in progress (approx. timeline desired)RequirementsCurrent Implementation Status
OnboardingAbility to onboard management applications, that are to be deployed in cloud-regions, in ONAP-Central. Shall not have any expectations that all management applications are onboarded as a single bundle.high

Yes

(Using SDC. SDC allows to define it as VNF with multiple management applications as VNFCs. SDC allows multiple VNFs in a service and there could be multiple services)





Allow new MS/applications/components to be onboarded independently

Supported through DCAE, SDC*, Policy, CLAMP
OnboardingAbility to compose multiple management applications to be part of one management bundle and defining the dependency graph of applications belonging to a bundlehigh

Yes

(SDC now supports Helm, based description. It is possible to introduce dependency via initContainers and helm hooks)





Allow Service assurance flow composition and deployment of individual or group of componentSupported through DCAE, SDC*, CLAMP
OnboardingShall have a way to specific licensing options for third party management applications (similar to VNF licensing)highSrinivasa Addepalli

Yes

(SDC has a way to provide licensing information)







InstantiationAbility to deploy management applications in selected cloud regions that are owned by ONAP operatorhigh

Partially

(SO has ability to select the cloud-region while deploying the VNF. But there is no bulk deployment by selecting multiple cloud regions.It require enhancements. But we believe this requirement is needed for NFs too)





Allow Service assurance flow composition and deployment of individual or group of componentDCAE (WIP)
InstantiationAbility to deploy management applications that are ephemeral (example: Analytics applications)high

Yes

(Complete control at the SO. One can terminate the VNF/VFM at any time)





Allow Service assurance flow composition and deployment of individual or group of component
DCAE (Yes)
Instantiation

Ability to deploy management applications in selected cloud regions that are not owned by ONAP operator, but has business relationship

(Examples: Public Clouds or Edge Clouds owned by some other organization)

low

Yes

(Multi-Cloud has ability to deploy workloads in any cloud-region - whether owned by operators or even public clouds as long as right credentials are used)






DCAE (WIP)
InstantiationSupport for deploying management applications independent of each other when there are no dependencies (no expectation that all management applications are brought up together).high

Yes

(SO provides API at various granularity)





Allow Service assurance flow composition and deployment of individual or group of componentDCAE (Yes)
InstantiationAbility to deploy few management applications based on VNF instantiations and bring down when VNF is terminatedhigh

Yes

(SDC/SO with their bundling approaches - management app can be added as VFC in a VNF or as a VNF in a service)





Dynamic deployment of MS based on xNF instantiationDCAE (Partial - can be manually triggered from CLAMP)
InstantiationAbility to apply configuration (Day0 configuration) of management applications at the time of deploymenthigh

Yes

(SDC supports adding default Day0 configuration of workloads)






DCAE  (Yes)
InstantiationSupport for various Day0 configuration profiles (e.g. different profiles for different cloud regions w/ differing capabilities)high

Yes

(SDC supports multiple Day0 profles - either through customization or as artifacts in case of K8S)






Supported through Policy/DCAE
InstantiationSupport for placement of management applications based on platform features (example: GPU, FPGA etc...)high

Yes

(SO can talk to OOF to get the right flavor for workloads in a VFM)






DCAE (No)
InstantiationSupport for consistent Day0 configuration mechanisms - should be the same path as Day 2.highVijay Venkatesh Kumar

Yes

(Work is going on in K8S plugin to ensure that Day 2 configuration is also supported as Helm charts as Day0 configuration. This is made possible due to microservices supporting K8S operators for their configurations)






DCAE(Yes)
Run timeSupport for Day 2 configuration of single or multiple instances of management applications in various cloud regionshigh

Yes

(APPC support for Day2 configuration. Also Day2 configuration support in K8S plugin - Ongoing. One can select cloud-region, instance while applying Day2 configuration)






DCAE (Yes)
Run timeSupport for management applications depending on other management applications - Support for configuration (Day2 configuration) of provider services when the consuming service is being instantiated and removal of the configuration on provider services when consuming service is terminated (Example: When analytics applications are brought up, analytics/collection framework need to be updated with additional configuration such as DB table, Kafka topic etc..)high

Yes

(In case of K8S world, as long as day2 configuration is also supported via K8S resources, it is possible. K8s Plugin does support this)





Dynamic topics(MR)  and feeds(DR) provisioning and role assignment for MS

DCAE (Partial)
Run timeSupport for Day 2 configuration (add/delete) of appropriate management applications upon VNF instantiation/termination (Example: configuration of analytics & collection services when VNFs are brought up and removing the added configuration upon VNF termination)highWIP



Dynamic reconfiguration of MS based on xNF instantiations

DCAE (Functionality supported; but not currently exist in ONAP)
NetworkingSecure connectivity between central ONAP and management applications in cloud regionshigh

Yes

(Using SSL/TLS)






DCAE (Partial) and dependent on DMAAP
NetworkingSupport for various connectivity protocols (Kafka, HTTP 1.1, 2.0, GRPC, Netconf etc...) between ONAP-Central and management components in cloud regionshigh

Yes

(No restriction. it is based on management application)






DCAE (Partial)
Run timeMonitoring and visualization of management applications of cloud-regions along with ONAP components at the ONAP-Centralhigh

Partial

(Same monitoring schemes as available for VNFs)





Complete view of MS and relation maintained at single/multisite K8S scenarios

Healthcheck of all deployment component to be available for CLAMP/external system

DCAE (Yes)
Run timeScale-out of management application components at the cloud-regions & traffic (transaction) distributionhigh

No

(This work is slated for Release E)






DCAE (Yes relies on k8s)
Run timeAbility to upgrade management application components without loss of functionalitylow

No

(This work is slated for Release E)






DCAE (Yes; relies on k8s)
Run timeHigh availability of management applications in the cloud regionshigh

Yes

(It is part of K8S)






DCAE (Yes; relies on k8s)
Miscellaneous

Support for ONAP-compliant third party management applications that provide similar functionality as ONAP management applications.

  • Some of the key aspects of ONAP-compliance include but are not limited to the following - API compatibility, Cloud Native Packaging in ONAP Helm chart format etc.
high

Yes

(As long as third party management applications are described using Helm)






If complying to Onboarding requirements (#1)- DCAE (Y)
MiscellaneousSupport management applications as containershigh@Srinivasa Addepalli

Yes

(Using K8S plugin)






DCAE (Yes)
MiscellaneousSupport management applications as VMslow

Yes

(Using K8S plugin)






DCAE (Yes)
SecuritySecurity and privacy aspects of management applications (To be expanded)high
It is generic requirement and to be taken care outside of this work item





InstantiationSupport for MS deployment not binded to any VNF/service; these are application which are service agnostic can be managed by dynamic configuration rule to support different usecases

Yes

(If management application is not bound to any network function, this can be deployed as a separate VSP)






DCAE (yes)
 MiscellaneousBackward compatibility with existing application based on TOSCA Critical No



  
MiscellaneousSingle orchestrator for both managed (VNFs/Apps) and management applications that are to be deployed in cloud-regionslow (but highly preferred)Srinivasa AddepalliYes





Assumptions

ItemAdded byModified by
ONAP Management components can only be brought up in cloud-regions that are based on Kubernetes






Architectural Options:

Discussion Kick off:

Various Architectural Options: https://wiki.onap.org/download/attachments/28379482/ONAP-DDF-Distributed-Analytics-framework-v1.pptx?api=v2


Definition of done:

  • This activity is closed when there is a:
    • Description of alternative concepts for distributing the ONAP functionality.
    • A recommendation for which alternatives to pursue (and when). 

Expected Timeframe:

 This activity is expected to conclude at/before the start of April, 2019 by the ONAP Architecture meeting at ONS. 

Definitions: 


Conclusion: 


Other Deliverables:

LF blog and Architecture white paper during ONS time frame.



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