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For supporting R1 usecases, DCAE expects VES events to be received from both VNF and VM through the VES Collector. Enrichment for these events are necessary for TCA, Holmes (both under DCAE platform) and Policy to support the close-loop flows.  

For R1 – enrichment for only VNF and VM are being discussed in this scope; although same rules can be extended for PNF in future release.

Enrichment Key

VES specification requires the sender (vnf/vm) to populate sourceName – the actual entity generating the event to DCAE (note this value can be different from reportingEntityName incase when EMS is involved). This sourceName is expected  under event.commonEventHeader.sourceName in the VES payload. This field is mandatory field in VES commonEventHeader and will be used as key for A&AI enrichment lookup


CL Event Structure (From DCAE mS to Policy)

 

Fields

Required

Description

AAI

Yes

Contains the   A&AI Node-Attribute list; dependent on successful enrichment of VNF/VM   type

closedLoopAlarmEnd

Yes - only for   ABATED

When the alarm was   cleared. This field need only be present in the ABATED message.

closedLoopAlarmStart

Yes

When the alarm was   first detected.

closedLoopControlName

Yes

This is the unique ID for the Control Loop.   It is created by the CLAMP platform during Control Loop design.

The DCAE Micro service that publishes this   event structure MUST include this ID.

closedLoopEventClient

No

For   monitoring/logging/auditing purposes, if there is an instance ID of the DCAE   micro service this field should be populated with it.

closedLoopEventStatus

Yes

This is the status   of the closedLoopControlName/requestID pair. It can either ONSET or ABATED.

from

Yes

The ONAP platform   component publishing this message. If DCAE, then it should be 'DCAE'.

policyName


The name of the   Policy driving the DCAE micro service. Should be a part of the configuration   policy setup by CLAMP and passed by DCAE controller

policyScope


The scope of the Policy driving the DCAE micro service. Should be a part of the configuration policy setup by CLAMP and passed by DCAE controller

policyVersion


The version of the   Policy driving the DCAE Micro service. Should be a part of the configuration   policy setup by CLAMP and passed by DCAE controller

requestID

Yes

For the control loop, when an instance of   the Control Loop occurs, this unique ID must be created. The same ID

must be forwarded for both the ONSET and the   ABATED control loop messages.

target

Yes

This is the name of   the field within the A&AI sub-tag that indicates the actual entity Node   details. There should be a matching node field within the A&AI subtag   holding this value.

target_type

Yes

The type of the   target: VM or VNF. Future PNF

version

Yes

The version of the   Control Loop event message. Should be '1.0.2'


A&AI Enrichment APIs

 

VNF

Query generic-vnf object based on vnf-name (maps to event.commonEventHeader.sourceName in VES payload)

https://{aai}/aai/v11/network/generic-vnfs/generic-vnf?vnf-name={vnf-name}

Object Returned: v11-generic-vnf-object.docx

 

VM

Requires two step A&AI query

1)    Perform node based query to get the resource-link

https://{aai}/aai/v11/search/nodes-query?search-node-type=vserver&filter=vserver-name:EQUALS:{vserver-name}

On a successful match this would return following object containing resource-type and resource-link

result-data: object

resource-type: string

The specific type of node in the A&AI graph

resource-link: string

The URL to the specific resource

2)     Use the "resource-link" returned to query A&AI to fetch the vserver specific details.

Object Returned: v11-vserver-object.docx

 

Based on the query parameters, the A&AI returned object can be received as json or xml. For JSON object – include ‘-H "Accept: application/json"’ in the request (default response is xml)


General rules for CL flow

  1. If there is indication from VES event (based on A&AI naming convention) or control loop parameters for mS – then appropriate A&AI api’s can be invoked directly. In the absence of information, mS will be required to call more than single API to determine the correct object to query (depending on VNF or VM – different APi’s call are invoked).
  2. On Successful enrichment, CL event to Policy will be updated to set based on A&AI object 

For VNF, override below fields in CL event to Policy

VNF CL Event Format
     "target_type":"VNF",
     "target":"generic-vnf.vnf-id",   //modify to vnf-name instead? 
     "AAI": {       
             "generic-vnf.in-maint": value,
             "generic-vnf.is-closed-loop-disabled": value,
             "generic-vnf.orchestration-status": value,
             "generic-vnf.prov-status": value,
             "generic-vnf.resource-version": value,
             "generic-vnf.service-id": value,
             "generic-vnf.vnf-id": value,
             "generic-vnf.vnf-name": value,
             "generic-vnf.vnf-type": value
      }


For VM, override below fields in CL event to Policy


VM CL Event Format
	"target_type":"VM",
	"target": "vserver.vserver-name",
	"AAI": {
		"vserver.in-maint": value,
		"vserver.is-closed-loop-disabled": value,
		"vserver.prov-status": value,
		"vserver.resource-version": value
		"vserver.vserver-id": value,
		"vserver.vserver-name": value,
		"vserver.vserver-name2": value
		"vserver.vserver-selflink": value     
	}


3. If A&AI enrichment lookup fails, DCAE mS can identify the target CL structure based on configuration model defined per Closed loop.  

For VNF, override below fields in CL event to Policy

Unenriched VNF CL Event Format
	"target_type":"VNF",
	"target":"generic-vnf.vnf-id",   //modify to vnf-name instead?
	"AAI": {
		"generic-vnf.vnf-id":$event.commonEventHeader.sourceName 
 	} 


For VM, override below fields in CL event to Policy

Unenriched VM CL Event Format
	"target_type":"VM",
	"target":"vserver.vserver-name",
	"AAI": {
	         "vserver.vserver-name": $event.commonEventHeader.sourceName  
	} 


Note: Policy would use lack of other A&AI fields as an indicator for failed DCAE enrichment sand attempts to query A&AI directly if necessary to perform the CL flow

4, The “requestId” field between Onset and abatement CL event should match for Policy team.

5. No enrichment necessary for Abatement event (per Pam/policy team)


VES Event flow enrichment case for VNF

VNF input
{  
   "event":{  
      "commonEventHeader":{  
         "startEpochMicrosec":1500584201765465,
         "sourceId":"Dummy VM UUID - No Metadata available",
         "eventId":"11",
         "reportingEntityId":"No UUID available",
         "internalHeaderFields":{  
            "collectorTimeStamp":"Thu, 07 20 2017 08:56:52 GMT"
         },
         "eventType":"HTTP request rate",
         "priority":"Normal",
         "version":1.2,
         "reportingEntityName":"fwll",
         "sequence":11,
         "domain":"measurementsForVfScaling",
         "lastEpochMicrosec":1500584212017216,
         "eventName":"vnfScalingMeasurement",
         "sourceName":"vCPEInfraVNF13"
      },
      "measurementsForVfScalingFields":{  
         "cpuUsageArray":[  
            {  
               "percentUsage":0,
               "cpuIdentifier":"cpu1",
               "cpuIdle":100,
               "cpuUsageSystem":0,
               "cpuUsageUser":0
            }
         ],
         "measurementInterval":10,
         "requestRate":7832,
         "vNicUsageArray":[  
            {  
               "transmittedOctetsDelta":5680,
               "receivedTotalPacketsDelta":14,
               "vNicIdentifier":"eth0",
               "valuesAreSuspect":"true",
               "transmittedTotalPacketsDelta":31,
               "receivedOctetsDelta":1332
            }
         ],
         "measurementsForVfScalingVersion":2.1
      }
   }
}



A&AI query and output sample
 
curl --header "Content-Type: application/json"  --header 'X-FromAppId: vv-temp'  --header "X-TransactionId: vv-temp" -H "Accept: application/json" -u DCAE:DCAE https://209.61.160.97:8443/aai/v11/network/generic-vnfs/generic-vnf?vnf-name=vCPEInfraVNF13 -k  | python -m json.tool



{  
   "in-maint":false,
   "is-closed-loop-disabled":false,
   "orchestration-status":"Created",
   "prov-status":"PREPROV",
   "relationship-list":{  
      "relationship":[  
         {  
            "related-link":"/aai/v11/business/customers/customer/Demonstration3/service-subscriptions/service-subscription/vCPE/service-instances/service-instance/e8feceb6-28ae-480a-bfbc-1985ce333526",
            "related-to":"service-instance",
            "related-to-property":[  
               {  
                  "property-key":"service-instance.service-instance-name",
                  "property-value":"vCPEInfraSI13"
               }
            ],
            "relationship-data":[  
               {  
                  "relationship-key":"customer.global-customer-id",
                  "relationship-value":"Demonstration3"
               },
               {  
                  "relationship-key":"service-subscription.service-type",
                  "relationship-value":"vCPE"
               },
               {  
                  "relationship-key":"service-instance.service-instance-id",
                  "relationship-value":"e8feceb6-28ae-480a-bfbc-1985ce333526"
               }
            ]
         }
      ]
   },
   "resource-version":"1504896046185",
   "service-id":"e8cb8968-5411-478b-906a-f28747de72cd",
   "vnf-id":"63b31229-9a3a-444f-9159-04ce2dca3be9",
   "vnf-name":"vCPEInfraVNF13",
   "vnf-type":"vCPEInfraService10/vCPEInfraService10 0"
} 
CL Event Ouput
{  
   "closedLoopEventClient":"DCAE_INSTANCE_ID.dcae-tca",
   "policyVersion":"1.0.0.5",
   "policyName":"vFirewall",
   "policyScope":"resource=SampleResource,service=SampleService,type=SampleType,closedLoopControlName=SampleClosedLoop",
   "target_type":"VNF",
   "AAI":{  
      "generic-vnf.in-maint":false,
      "generic-vnf.is-closed-loop-disabled":false,
      "generic-vnf.orchestration-status":"Created",
      "generic-vnf.prov-status":"PREPROV",
      "generic-vnf.resource-version":"value",
      "generic-vnf.service-id":"e8cb8968-5411-478b-906a-f28747de72cd",
      "generic-vnf.vnf-id":"63b31229-9a3a-444f-9159-04ce2dca3be9",
      "generic-vnf.vnf-name":"vCPEInfraVNF13",
      "generic-vnf.vnf-type":"vCPEInfraService10/vCPEInfraService10 0"
   },
   "closedLoopAlarmStart":1484855291527925,
   "closedLoopEventStatus":"ONSET",
   "closedLoopControlName":"CL-FRWL-LOW-TRAFFIC-SIG-d925ed73-8231-4d02-9545-db4e101f88f8",
   "version":"1.0.2",
   "target":"generic-vnf.vnf-id",
   "requestID":"8c1b8bd8-06f7-493f-8ed7-daaa4cc481bc",
   "from":"DCAE"
}  




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