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Introduction

The BBS approach is to take advantages of the existing ONAP implementation as much as we can.  In Nomadic ONT scenario,  ONT is logically modeled to PNF. Restconf collector introduced in R3 is reused to collect ONT relocation notification. The notification will be converted into VES pnf registration event by VES Mapper micro service.  PRH, which is the generic PNF Registration Handler micro service in ONAP, is enhanced to cover PNF re-registration logic.  This newly defined PNF re-registration event triggers Policy engine to take actions over  SDNC component to fulfill the ONT relocation procedure.

Nomadic ONT Flow (Original)

The following diagram reflects the complete Nomadic ONT flow with Policy triggering SO (instead of SDNC) at ONT moving (i. e., PNF Re-registration) detection.  We will modify this for SDNC to take the service update per ONT relocation. 

BBS - Nomadic ONT

Figure 1. Nomadic ONT Flow Diagram

Here  are the flow by steps:

  1. Access SDN M&C reports the ONT registration event to DCAE/PRH
  2. DCAE/PRH checks if there is an existing PNF entry in AAI for the ONT and if the service associated with this ONT is activated, post pnfUpdate events on DMAAP.
  3. The BBS MS consumes pnfUpdate event, carries on ONT PNF updates in A&AI and publishes a Nomadic ONT event/DCAE_CL_Event with that CFS id from AAI on DMAAP.
  4. Policy engine will call SO API upon the DCAE_CL event based on the BBS ONT moving operational policy pre-deployed to it.
  5. SO serviceModification API initiates the service re-provisioning procedure per ONT location change.
  6. After ONT is back online, Edge SDN M&C will sent a RG Activation notification to ONAP to indicate the completion of Nomadic ONT. 
  7. Upon receiving CPE Authentication event from DMAAP, BBS MS calls SO API (question) to update the HSIA service based on the RG/CPE attributes within the event body.  

DCAE

Restconf Collector

The APIs to Access SDN M&C leverage those specified in CCVPN Closed Loop


In case of BBS Nomadic ONT, Restconf collector subscribes both of ONT Registration and RG Activation notifications through separate SSE connections with Access SDN M & C , each of the connection handler is assigned at design time to build JSON message with different topics of Restconf_Notification with certain Restconf2VES XML file indicator (in OID field for the time being ). The SB domain controller IP/port, authentication information and produced topic could be assigned at design time at blue print creation through DCAE-DS and configurable at control loop creation time from CLAMP.

ONT Registration Notification

Following is an example of ONT Registration notification received from Access SDN M&C - the domain controller.

ONT Registration Notification
[
    {
     “notification” :
        {
         “event-time”: ”2018-03-15T08:15:32.000Z”,
         “notification-id”:  ”2541256”,
         “message”:
            {
                “topic”:“resource”,
                “object-type”:“ont”,               
                “version”: ”v1”,
                “operation”: “Create”,
                “target”: ”ont/ont=23hk1231231232”,
                “content”:
                   {
                    “ont”:
                       {                        
                        “ontSN”:“48575443FA637D1A”,            
                        “neName”:“MA5800T-001”,
                        “neUNIPort”:“0/1/6”,
                        “onuID”:“101”,                                                              
                        “accessID”:“HG65875420001”,                        
                        “remark”:“”,
                     }
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

The output of Restconf Collector for the ONT Registration is the above JSON message being published on DMAAP with topic of RestConf_ONT_Registration. 

RG Activation Notification

Following is an example of RG Activation notification received from Access SDN M&C - the domain controller.

RG Online Notification
  [
      {
          “notification”
          {
              “event-time”:  ”2018-04-15T08:15:32.000Z”,
              “notification-id”:  ”2541256”,
              “message”:
              {
                  “topic”:“resource”,
                  “object-type”:“Gateway”,
                  “version”: ”v1”,
                  “operation”: “Create”,
                  “target”: "Gateway/sn=83575443FA637D1A”,
                  “content” :
                  {
                      “Gateway”:
                      {
                          “gatewaySN”:“83575443FA637D1A”,                                   
                          “mac”:“28-6E-D4-89-34-DD”,               
                          “pppoeUserName”: ”587564@163.com”,                
                          “ip”: "10.68.52.158”,
                          “state”:”Online”,
                          “ontSN”:“48575443FA637D1A”                            
                      }                
                  }
              }
          }
      }           
  ]

The output of Restconf Collector for the RG Activation is the above JSON message being published on DMAAP with topic of RestConf_RG_Activation. 

DC=Domain Controller   RCC=Restconf Collector thread   UVA=Universal VES Adaptor thread  SSE=SSE Connection

ORN=ONT Registration Notification  RN=Restconf Notification topic  PNF_R=PNF Registration Event

RAN=RG Activation Notification   CPE_A=CPE Authentication Event  PRH=PNF Registration Handler  PU= PNF Update 


Figure 2. Logic flow of Restconf Collector vs VES Mapper

VES Mapper

Restconf2VES Mapping

The Restconf2VES mapping rule (*.xml) is provided by the vendor for certain type of notification for ONT and defined as the following:  

restconf2VES.xml
 

The default mapping artifact (xml file) name is specified at the design time in VES Mapper micro-service blueprint at DCAE-DS and it is configurable through CLAMP at control loop creation time. The pre-condition is that the mapping file with correct naming convention should be available or on-boarded and stored in ONAP at design time. When the Nomadic ONT control loop is deployed, the mapping files retrievable and loaded to VES Mapper working space.


PNF Registration Event

VES Mapper converts the ONT Registration notification JSON message from DMAAP into the following PNF Registration event.

pnfRegistration Event
This pnfRegistration Event definition can be found at link:
https://wiki.onap.org/display/DW/5G+-+PNF+Plug+and+Play#id-5G-PNFPlugandPlay-STAGE3-PNFREGISTRATIONVESEVENT







PRH Extension

PNF Re-registration Detection

Refer to PNF Re-registration detection logic handled in 5G use case by extension of PRH micro-service.

PNF for ONT in A&AI

Refer to ONT/PNF definition in ONT modeling

PNF pnfUpdate Event

This event is the output of PRH active service detection and is consumed by BBS MS.

PNF Update Event
 

Nomadic ONT Event/DCAE_CL_OUTPUT Event  (WIP)

This event triggers Policy engine to call SO API to modify the associated HSIA service.  

DCAE_CL_OUTPUT Event

DCAE Control Loop Event
{
    "closedLoopEventClient": "DCAE.BBS_mSInstance",
    "policyVersion": "1.0.0.5",
    "policyName": "Nomadic_ONT",
    "policyScope": "service=HSIAService,type=SampleType,closedLoopControlName=CL-NomadicONT-d925ed73-8231-4d02-9545-db4e101f88f8",
    "target_type": "VM",
    "AAI": {
        "service-information.service-instance-id" : "service-instance-id-example",
        "pnf.ontSN" : "ontSN-example"     //...what ever this is
    },
    "closedLoopAlarmStart": 1484677482204798,
    "closedLoopEventStatus": "ONSET",
    "closedLoopControlName": "ControlLoop-BBS-2179b738-fd36-4843-a71a-a8c24c70c88b",
    "version": "1.0.2",
    "target": "vserver.vserver-name",
    "requestID": "97964e10-686e-4790-8c45-bdfa61df770f",
    "from": "DCAE"
}


A&AI Enrichment

The moving ONT associated (through pnfName) service ID is looked up in A&AI and enriched in the A&AI portion of the above DCAE_CL_OUTPUT Event which trigger the operational policy in the operational policy defined below.  

New Micro-service

A new micro-service, ONAP Micro-Service or ONAP SM SDK, that handles RG Online (or activation) notification will be introduced to consume a new type of VES event. This event is converted from RG Activation notification by VES Mapper.


The characters of this generic micro- service could be the following: 

        - hold a set of REST APIs

        - consume VES events from DMAAP and the consumed event types will be configurable at both the design time and run time

        - publish VES events to DMAAP and the published event types will be configurable at both the design time and run time

        - run A&AI query A&AI  enrichment logic 

The BBS MS could be built on top of DCAE service SDK ( https://gerrit.onap.org/r/#/admin/projects/dcaegen2/services/sdk - R4).  A MS blueprint could be defined at DCAE-DS and this service can be deployed from CLAMP or can be instantiated as a standalone container as DCAE is deployed.

Another option of handling RG Activation Registration Event is to have it directly trigger Policy Engine to take further action.

RG Activation(CPE Authentication) Event 

This event is converted from the RG Activation notification by VES Mapper.  Upon receiving this event BBS MS will look up for the associated service and mark (calling SO API?) it as activated. 

CPE Authentication Event
{
    "event": {
        "commonEventHeader": {
            "sourceId": "Gateway/sn=83575443FA637D1A", // from 'traget' field
            "startEpochMicrosec": 1413378172000000,
            "eventId": "ab305d54-85b4-a31b-7db2-fb6b977766",
            "sequence": 0,
            "domain": "fault",
            "lastEpochMicrosec": 1413378172000033,
            "eventName": "Fault_CPE_AUTH_Status",
            "sourceName": ""Gateway/sn=83575443FA637D1A", // 'Target' from the restconf notification.
            "priority": "High",
            "version": 3.0,
            "reportingEntityName": "Domain_Contorller"
        },
        "faultFields": {
            "eventSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "alarmCondition": "Route_Status",
            "faultFieldsVersion": 2.0,
            "specificProblem": "Fault_RG_Status",
            "alarmAdditionalInformation": [
                {
                "name": "gatewaySN",                   
                "value": "83575443FA637D1A"              
                },
                {
                "name": "mac",                   
                "value": "28-6E-D4-89-34-DD"               
                },              
                {
                "name": "ip",                   
                "value": "10.68.52.158"              
                },
                {
                "name": "state",
                "value": "OnLine"
                },
                {
                "name": "ontSN",
                "value": "48575443FA637D1A"
                }
            ]
            "eventSourceType": "other",
            "vfStatus": "Active"
        }
    }
}


Following is the schema of the CPE_Authentication VES event (WIP).

FieldTypeRequired?Description

Version

number

Yes

Version of the event header (currently: 3.0): 3.0

eventName

string

Yes

rgActivation_vendor_pnfName where pnfName is specified by the vendor and is a PNF type; e.g. rgActivation_Huawei_xxxx

domain

string

Yes

Event domain enumeration: ‘fault’, ‘heartbeat’, ‘measurementsForVfScaling’, ‘mobileFlow’, ‘other’, ‘sipSignaling’, ‘stateChange’, ‘syslog’, ‘thresholdCrossingAlert’, ‘voiceQuality’, ‘pnfRegistration’

eventId

string

Yes

Event key that is unique to the event source

activate_yyyyyyyy where yyyyyyyy is an integer starting at 0 and incremented by 1 for every cpeAuthentication event sent by this ONT/RG.

The key must be unique within notificaiton life cycle similar to EventID from 3GPP. It could be a sequential number, or a composite key formed from the event fields, such as domain_sequence. The eventId should not include whitespace.

eventType

string

No

rgActivation

sourceId

string

No

UUID identifying the entity experiencing the event issue (note: the AT&T internal enrichment process shall ensure that this field is populated) Not used

sourceName

string

Yes

Name of the entity experiencing the event issue  

PNF-name (unique PNF correlation ID = pnf-name stored in AAI ; e.g. NOK6061ZW3)

reportingEntityId

string

No

UUID identifying the entity reporting the event, for example an OAM VM (note: the AT&T internal enrichment process shall ensure that this field is populated) Not used

reportingEntityName

string

Yes

Name of the entity reporting the event, for example, an EMS name.  May be the same as the sourceName.  For synthetic events generated by DCAE, it is the name of the app generating the event.

PNF-name (unique PNF correlation ID = pnf-name stored in AAI ; e.g. NOK6061ZW3)

priority

string

Yes

Processing priority enumeration: ‘High’, ‘Medium’, ‘Normal’, ‘Low’

Normal

startEpochMicrosec

number

Yes

the earliest unix time aka epoch time associated with the event from any component--as microseconds elapsed since 1 Jan 1970 not including leap seconds

current time

lastEpochMicrosec

number

Yes

the latest unix time aka epoch time associated with the event from any component--as microseconds elapsed since 1 Jan 1970 not including leap seconds

current time

sequence

integer

Yes

Ordering of events communicated by an event source instance (or 0 if not needed)

0

internalHeader Fields

Internal Header Fields

No

Fields (not supplied by event sources) that the VES Event Listener service can use to enrich the event if needed for efficient internal processing.  This is an empty object which is intended to be defined separately by each provider implementing the VES Event Listener.

Empty. Not used

vesEventListenerVersionstringYesVersion of the VES event listener API Spec that this event is compliant with (As "#" or "#.#" or "#.#.#" where # is a digit.
timeZoneOffsetstringNoOffset to GMT to indicate local time zone for device formatted as 'UTC+/-hh.mm'; see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_time_zone_abbreviations for UTC offset examples

stateChange FieldsVersion

number

Yes

Version of the stateChangeFields block as "#.#", where # is a digit (currently: 1.0). See the VES Event Specification for the correct digits to use.

serialNumber

string

Yes

TS 32.692 serialNumber = serial number of the unit; e.g. 6061ZW3

vendorName

string

Yes

TS 32.692 vendorName = name of manufacturer; e.g. Nokia.  Maps to AAI equip-vendor.

macAddress

string

Yes

MAC address of OAM interface of the unit.

softwareVersion

string

No

TS 32.692 swName = active SW running on the unit; e.g. 5gDUv18.05.201.

manufactureDate

string

No

TS 32.692 dateOfManufacture = manufacture date of the unit in ISO 8601 format; 2016-04-23.

lastServiceDate

string

No

TS 32.692 dateOfLastService = date of last service in ISO 8601 format; e.g. 2017-02-15.

additionalFields

hashMap

No

Additional registration fields if needed, provided as key-value pairs.


Policy

Apex Engine Triggering

PDP-A Configuration (JSON)

Nomadic ONT PDP-A Configuration
 


Policy Schema

Logic Artifacts

Pdp-D Option

Operational Policy

Nomadic ONT Operation Policy
ontrolLoop:
  version: 2.0.0
  controlLoopName: ControlLoop-BBS-2179b738-fd36-4843-a71a-a8c24c70c88b
  trigger_policy: unique-policy-id-16-ServiceModify
  timeout: 3600
  abatement: false
   
policies:
  - id: unique-policy-id-16-ServiceModify
    name: Connectivity Reroute
    description:
    actor: SO
    recipe: serviceModification
    target:
      type: VM
    retry: 3
    timeout: 1200
    success: final_success
    failure: final_failure
    failure_timeout: final_failure_timeout
    failure_retries: final_failure_retries
    failure_exception: final_failure_exception
    failure_guard: final_failure_guard


SO Recipe

Design Time

DCAE-DS

Micro-service Blueprints

MS Blueprints
 


CLAMP

Control Loop (Micro-service) Orchestration

There are basically 2 ways of CL creation and micro-service orchestration in BBS Nomadic ONT scenario.

  1.  Restconf collector + VES Mapper + PRH + Policy Engine
  2. VES Collector + PRH + Policy Engine

Notes:

Interestingly,  this is the first case where DCAE/Policy seem playing roles together in a non-closed/loop or service assurance in sense of usage/solution in ONAP domain,  However,  this does not really matter in the sense of micro services since service is a service as long as it provides the functionality that meets the requirements in a solution, An argument could be that Policy engine does not have to be introduced in this case, However, the important functionality for policy engine is to decouple action takers from the trigger pullers and ultimately establish robust policy driving on this platform w/o code change.         

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