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Background

L7 Proxy Service Mesh Controller intends to provide connectivity, shape the traffic, apply policies, RBAC and provide

mutual TLS for applications/microservices running across clusters (with service mesh), within the cluster

and with external applications. The functionalities are subjected to the usage of underlying service mesh technology. 

Design Overview


Traffic Controller Design Internals

NOTE - Current implementation will support the ISTIO service mesh technology and SD-WAN load balancer and ExternalDNS as DNS provider.  The plugin architecture of the controller makes it extensible to work with any Service mesh technology and any external load balancer as well. It is also designed to configure and communicate with external DNS servers. 

JIRA

ComponentJIRA Items
  1. REST API Interface

MULTICLOUD-913 - Getting issue details... STATUS

2. Controller Interface, Backend Process

MULTICLOUD-914 - Getting issue details... STATUS

3. Developing backend code with interfaces

MULTICLOUD-915 - Getting issue details... STATUS

4. Loadbalancer configuration (Firewall, IPVS, NAT, and other L3 connectivity) 

MULTICLOUD-924 - Getting issue details... STATUS

MULTICLOUD-925 - Getting issue details... STATUS MULTICLOUD-926 - Getting issue details... STATUS
5. External DNS Configuration 

MULTICLOUD-909 - Getting issue details... STATUS

6. Testing 

MULTICLOUD-918 - Getting issue details... STATUS

7.Documentation

MULTICLOUD-923 - Getting issue details... STATUS




Elements of Traffic Controller with ISTIO as the service mesh

  1. Gateways - The inbound/outbound access for the service mesh. It is an envoy service
  2. VirtualServices -  To expose the service outside the service mesh
  3. DestinationRule - To apply rules for the traffic flow
  4. AuthorizationPolicy - Authorization for service access
  5. serviceEntry - add an external service into the mesh
  6. Authentication Policy - Authenticate external communication


These are the Kubernetes resources generated per cluster. There will be multiple of these resources depending on the intent

API

RESTful North API (with examples)


TypesIntent APIsFunctionality
  1. intercluster communication
/v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{version}/intent/{intent-name}/connectivity/intercluster/communication between microservices deployed between two clusters 
2.  external outbound service communication/v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{version}/intent/{intent-name}/connectivity/external/outbound/communication from microservice to external service
3.  intracluster communication/v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{version}/intent/{intent-name}/connectivity/intracluster/communication between microservices in the same cluster
4. external inbound service communiation/v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{version}/intent/{intent-name}/connectivity/external/inbound/API for external service to access the microservices inside the mesh
URL: /v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{rb-version}/traffic-intent-sets/
POST BODY:
{
	"name": "john",
	"description": "Traffic intent groups"
    "set":[
      {
         "interclusterservice":"abc"
      },
      {
         "externaloutboundaccess":"abc"
      },
      {
         "intraclusterservice":"abc"
      },
      {
         "externalinboundaccess":"abc"
      },
      {
         "dnsproviders":"abc"
      }
   ]

}

1. Inter Micro-service communication intents - Edit the intent to have inbound services to a target service than the outbound services - check the API level access! - implement for all APIS! 

POST

POST
URL: /v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{rb-version}/traffic-intent-sets/{trafficset-name}/clusterservice

POST BODY:
{
	"name": "servicehttpbin" //unique name for each intent
    "description": "connectivity intent for microservice replication across multiple locations and clusters" 
	  		"inboundservicename": "httpbin01" //actual name of the client service
			"description": "bookinfo app", 
			"protocol": "HTTP",
			"externalName": "", // Optional, default = "", This is the prefix used to expose this service outside the cluster, not mandatory for "intercluster" API, But mandatory foe external inbound access
			"headless": "false", // default is false. Option "True" will make sure all the instances of the headless service will have access to the client service
			"mutualTLS": "MUTUAL", // Support 2 modes. SIMPLE, MUTUAL with external client. For inter and intra cluster, mtls is enabled by default
			"port" : "80", // port on which service is exposed as through servicemesh, not the port it is actually running on
			"serviceMesh": "istio", // get it from cluster record
		  	"loadbalancing": "true", // optional
			"inboundServicecertificate" : {serverCertificate.pem} // Present actual certificate here. Optional, default "", required only if mTLS is set to "MUTUAL"
			"inboundServicePrivateKey" : {serverPrivateKey.pem} // Present actual private key here. Required only if mTLS is "MUTUAL"
			"accessPoints": ["/health", "/status"] // APIs to be exposed from this inbound service
}

RETURN STATUS: 201
RETURN BODY: 
{ 
  "name": "servicehttpbin"
  "Message": "Inbound service created"
}

GET

GET
URL: /v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{rb-version}/traffic-intent-sets/{trafficset-name}/clusterservice/httpbin

RETURN STATUS: 201
RETURN BODY:
{
	"name": "servicehttpbin" //unique name for each intent
    "description": "connectivity intent for microservice replication across multiple locations and clusters" 
	  		"inboundservicename": "httpbin" //actual name of the client service
			"description": "bookinfo app", 
			"protocol": "HTTP",
			"externalName": "", // Optional, default = "", This is the prefix used to expose this service outside the cluster, not mandatory for "intercluster" API, But mandatory for external inbound access
			"headless": "false", // default is false. Option "True" will make sure all the instances of the headless service will have access to the client service
			"mutualTLS": "MUTUAL", // Support 2 modes. SIMPLE, MUTUAL with external client, for inter and intra cluster, mtls is enabled by default
			"port" : "80", // port on which service is exposed as through servicemesh, not the port it is actually running on
			"serviceMesh": "istio", // get it from cluster record
		  	"loadbalancing": "true", // optional
			"inboundServicecertificate" : {serverCertificate.pem} // Present actual certificate here. Optional, default "", required only if mTLS is set to "MUTUAL"
			"inboundServicePrivateKey" : {serverPrivateKey.pem} // Present actual private key here. Required only if mTLS is "MUTUAL"
			"accessPoints": ["/health", "/status"] // APIs to be exposed from this inbound service
}

DELETE 

DELETE
DELETE
URL: /v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{rb-version}/traffic-intent-sets/{trafficset-name}/clusterservice/httpbin

RETURN STATUS: 204

POST - with the client details

POST
URL: /v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{rb-version}/traffic-intent-sets/{trafficset-name}/clusterservice/httpbin
POST BODY:
{
	"name": "servicehttpbin" //unique name for each intent
    "description": "connectivity intent for microservice replication across multiple locations and clusters" 
	  		"inboundservicename": "httpbin" //actual name of the client service
			"description": "bookinfo app", 
			"protocol": "HTTP",
			"externalName": "", // Optional, default = "", This is the prefix used to expose this service outside the cluster, not mandatory for "intercluster" API, But mandatory foe external inbound access
			"headless": "false", // default is false. Option "True" will make sure all the instances of the headless service will have access to the client service
			"mutualTLS": "MUTUAL", // Support 2 modes. SIMPLE, MUTUAL with external client, for inter and intra cluster, mtls is enabled by default
			"port" : "80", // port on which service is exposed as through servicemesh, not the port it is actually running on
			"serviceMesh": "istio", // get it from cluster record
		  	"loadbalancing": "true", // optional
			"externalAuthenticationissuer": "",
			"externalAuthenticationjwksURI" : "",
			"accessPoints": ["/health", "/status"]
			"clientService": {
		  		"clientServiceName": "sleep01", // if any then allow all the external applications to connect, check for serviceaccount level access
		  		"headless": "true", // default is false. Option "True" will generate the required configs for all the instances of headless service
				"egressgateway": "true" ,  // Optional, default = false, All the outbound traffic from this service will flow through a dedicated egress gateway
	        }
}

RETURN STATUS: 201
RETURN BODY: 
{ 
  "name": "sleep01"
  "Message": "Client created"
}

GET -  The Client resource

GET
URL: /v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{rb-version}/traffic-intent-sets/{trafficset-name}/clusterservice/httpbin/clients/clients01intent
RETURN STATUS: 201
RETURN BODY:
{
	"name": "servicehttpbin" //unique name for each intent
    "description": "connectivity intent for microservice replication across multiple locations and clusters" 
	  		"inboundservicename": "httpbin" //actual name of the client service
			"description": "bookinfo app", 
			"protocol": "HTTP",
			"externalName": "", // Optional, default = "", This is the prefix used to expose this service outside the cluster, not mandatory for "intercluster" API, But mandatory foe external inbound access
			"headless": "false", // default is false. Option "True" will make sure all the instances of the headless service will have access to the client service
			"mutualTLS": "MUTUAL", // Support 2 modes. SIMPLE, MUTUAL with external client, for communication among services deployed at cluster clevel, mtls is enabled by default
			"port" : "80", // port on which service is exposed as through servicemesh, not the port it is actually running on
			"serviceMesh": "istio", // get it from cluster record
		  	"loadbalancing": "true", // optional
			"accessPoints": ["/health", "/status"]
			"clientService": {
		  		"clientServiceName": "sleep01", // if any then allow all the external applications to connect, check for serviceaccount level access
		  		"headless": "true", // default is false. Option "True" will generate the required configs for all the instances of headless service
				"egressgateway": "true" ,  // Optional, default = false, All the outbound traffic from this service will flow through a dedicated egress gateway
	        }
}

The above intent will generate the following configuration provided the service mesh is istio.

Name of the ClusterMicroservicesIstio objectsDescription/comments
  1. Cluster01
httpbin01
  1. serviceentry - "sleep01"
  2. destinationrules- loadbalancing, mTLS,
  3. virtualservice - "externalName" 
  4. authentication policy - authentication for intracluster services
  5. Authentication Policy - External user authentication

2. Cluster02httpbin02
  1. egressgateway - if "true", create service
  2. destinationrules - direct traffic from service to egressgateway
  3. headless - create virtualservices per instance of headless service





NOTE - Call this API only if the services are running in the same cluster, The default authorization policy must have with "deny-all" under spec as we need to disable all the communication between microservices during istio installation implement this API 

2. microservice connectivity to an external service intent API - Outbound/Inbound access

NOTE - These are the services whose nature is not known. These services are assumed to have FQDN as a point of connectivity

POST
URL: /v2/project/{project-name}/rb/{rb-name}/{rb-version}/traffic-intent-sets/{trafficset-name}/externalservice/mysql/client01intent
POST BODY:
{
	"name": "johndoe" //unique name for each intent
    "description": "connectivity intent for microservice replication across multiple locations and clusters" 
	  		"inboundservicename": "mysql" //actual name of the client service
			"description": "bookinfo app", 
			"protocol": "HTTP",
			"externalName": "", // Optional, default = "", Not required for Outbound access since the communication will be initialted from inboundservice
			"headless": "false", // default is false. Option "True" will make sure all the instances of the headless service will have access to the client service
			"mutualTLS": "true", // Setting this to true will create a dedicated egrees gateway for the service "httpbin01" on whichever cluster it is running on
			"port" : "80", // port on which service is exposed as through servicemesh, not the port it is actually running on 
			"serviceMesh": "istio", // get it from cluster record
		  	"loadbalancing": "true", // optional
			"inboundServicecertificate" : {serverCertificate.pem} // Present actual certificate here. Optional, default "", required only if mTLS is set to "MUTUAL"
			"inboundServicePrivateKey" : {serverPrivateKey.pem} // Present actual private key here. Required only if mTLS is "MUTUAL"
			"externalAuthenticationissuer": "https://accounts.google.com",
			"externalAuthenticationjwksURI" : "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/certs",
			"externalService": {
		  		"externalServiceName": {"cnn.edition.com} // Only the FQDN of the service name is required
				"externalCaCertificate" : {clientCaCert.pem} // Present the actual client certificate
			}
}

RETURN STATUS: 201
RETURN BODY: 
{ 
  "Message": "outbound coonectivity intent creation success "
  "description": "Connectivity intent for inbound service to connect to external services"
}
KeywordsSupported fieldsDescription
{connectivity-type}intercluster/intracluster

types in API for {connectivity-type} 

{connectivity-sub-type}intermicroservice/internalapplication/externalmicroservice

sub-types in API for {connectivity-sub-type}

namename of the microservice/application depending on the context

















































Development

  1. go API library - https://github.com/gorilla/mux
  2. backend - mongo - https://github.com/onap/multicloud-k8s/tree/master/src/k8splugin/internal/db - Reference
  3. intent to config conversion - use go templates and admiral? https://github.com/istio-ecosystem/admiral
  4. writing the config to etcd - WIP
  5. Unit tests and Integration test - go tests


External DNS - Design and intent API

See here:  External DNS provider update design and intent API




External application communication intents

Considering DNS resolution,  No DNS resolution (IP addresses), Egress proxies of the Service Mesh, Third-party egress proxy


User facing communication intents

Considering Multiple DNS Servers

Considering multiple user-facing entities

Considering RBAC/ABAC


Internal Design details

Guidelines that need to keep in mind

  • Support for metrics that can be retrieved by Prometheus
  • Support for Jaeger distributed tracing by including open tracing libraries around HTTP calls.
  • Support for logging that is understood by fluentd
  • Mutual exclusion of database operations (keeping internal modules accessing database records simultaneously and also by replication entities of the scheduler micro-service).
  • Resilience - ensure that the information returned by controllers is not lost as the synchronization of resources to remote edge clouds can take hours or even days when the edge is not up and running and possibility of restart of scheduler micro service in the meantime.
  • Concurrency - Support multiple operations at a time and even synchronizing resources in various edge clouds in parallel.
  • Performance - Avoiding file system operations as much as possible.

Modules (Description, internal structures etc..)

....


Sequence flows


Test cases











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