Description: - Connect multiple microservices belonging to stateless applications deployed across different clusters

The services hosted behind Istio service mesh has the sidecar proxy installed with each pod of the service. 

In the below diagram, 

SERVER - httpbin (If TLS Mode is "SIMPLE", it will accept both traffic for tls and plain text. TLS Mode must be ISTIO_MUTUAL for talking to other istio clients.  MUTUAL when talking to other external services) istio service which use different rootca

CLIENTS - sleep (TLS Mode can be "SIMPLE" (for services with no sidecars) or ISTIO_MUTUAL(services with sidecars)).  MUTUAL when talking to other external services) or istio service which use different rootca

Diagram



NOTE - For this scenario, the default mesh wide policy must be set to "PERMISSIVE" on both the clusters. It will not work if the default Mesh Policy is "STRICT"

Important Info - cert-chain.pem is Envoy’s cert that needs to be presented to the other side. key.pem is Envoy’s private key paired with Envoy’s cert in cert-chain.pem. root-cert.pem is the root cert to verify the peer’s cert. In this example, we only have one Citadel in a cluster, so all Envoys have the same root-cert.pem.

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